Problems with the retention policy that removes a Cumulative incremental backup

Hello

I have following two scripts:

1 RMAN script runs the weekend and made a full backup of level 0.

2 RMAN script works on a daily basis and a level 1 Cumulative backup.

at the end of each script I delete noprompt obsolete redundancy 1; (I don't need a single copy of local disk)

My problem is that it seems that remove obsolete handles only level 0 (full) backups.

for example, my goal is:

Saturday = > level 0 + delete obsolete (level 0 + all the incremental)

Sunday = > obsolete level 1 cumulative + delete

Monday = > level 1 cumulative + Delete obsolete (backup Sunday)

etc...

What happens in reality is rather that remove obsolete Monday, completely ignores Sunday 1 cumulative level.

and he keeps all the up to the next level 0 backup

its actually covered in the Oracle Documentation:

http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/E11882_01/backup.112/e10642/rcmconfb.htm#BRADV8400

but it's just not make sense.

in order to have redundancy of 1 copy I only need to level 0 + unique Level 1 cumulative backup.

I don't have level 0 + all level 1 cumulative backups between full backups.


so my question is there a way to make the retention policy to keep only the last level 1 cumulative?

It's true window of 1 day recovery ignores several backups of cumulativ made the same day as being obsolete. Regular retention strategies rman probably cannot provide what you want. You can manually identify the backupset and delete them or change of cumulativ backups to incremental backups.

That would save the space of several cumulative backups and and would work even for several backups on the same day. Of course with the disadvantage that you need all of the incremental backups and your recovery time may be longer

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    CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
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    CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
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    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
    channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=20 device type=DISK
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    channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:09
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    output file name=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl
    Finished restore at 20-JAN-16

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    released channel: ORA_DISK_2

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    Starting restore at 20-JAN-16
    Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 20-JAN-16
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
    channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=18 device type=DISK
    Crosschecked 29 objects
    Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 20-JAN-16

    Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 20-JAN-16
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    using channel ORA_DISK_2
    Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 20-JAN-16

    searching for all files in the recovery area
    cataloging files...
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    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    using channel ORA_DISK_2

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    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
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    channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s89_p1 tag=DB_FULL
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    channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
    Finished restore at 20-JAN-16

    -Fourth, the problem here, I got the database;
    .. .every oky until this line...
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    channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
    archived log thread=1 sequence=15
    channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1 tag=ARCL_BKP_INC
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
    archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_01_20/o1_mf_1_15_c9xsyx9k_.arc thread=1 sequence=15
    unable to find archived log
    archived log thread=1 sequence=1
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 01/20/2016 08:50:22
    RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1 and starting SCN of 1205841

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    List of Backup Sets
    ===================
    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    82      2.16M      DISK        00:00:00     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 82   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s91_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 82
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
    1    1       1154833    20-JAN-16 1177422    20-JAN-16

    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    83      3.88M      DISK        00:00:00     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 83   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s92_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 83
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
    1    1       1162729    20-JAN-16 1188784    20-JAN-16

    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    84      10.68M     DISK        00:00:01     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 84   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s93_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 84
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
      1    2       1177422    20-JAN-16 1201833    20-JAN-16

    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    88      1.81M      DISK        00:00:01     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 88   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s97_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 88
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
      1    3       1201833    20-JAN-16 1204844    20-JAN-16
      1    4       1204844    20-JAN-16 1204893    20-JAN-16
      1    5       1204893    20-JAN-16 1204958    20-JAN-16

    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    92      143.00K    DISK        00:00:00     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 92   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s101_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 92
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
      1    6       1204958    20-JAN-16 1205034    20-JAN-16
      1    7       1205034    20-JAN-16 1205253    20-JAN-16

    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    96      80.00K     DISK        00:00:00     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 96   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s105_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 96
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
      1    8       1205253    20-JAN-16 1205354    20-JAN-16
      1    9       1205354    20-JAN-16 1205433    20-JAN-16

    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    100     18.00K     DISK        00:00:00     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 100   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s109_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 100
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
      1    10      1205433    20-JAN-16 1205519    20-JAN-16
      1    11      1205519    20-JAN-16 1205559    20-JAN-16

    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    104     128.00K    DISK        00:00:00     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 104   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s113_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 104
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
      1    12      1205559    20-JAN-16 1205624    20-JAN-16
      1    13      1205624    20-JAN-16 1205739    20-JAN-16

    BS Key  Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
    108     8.00K      DISK        00:00:00     20-JAN-16     
            BP Key: 108   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
            Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1

      List of Archived Logs in backup set 108
      Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time  Next SCN   Next Time
      ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
      1    14      1205739    20-JAN-16 1205796    20-JAN-16
      1    15      1205796    20-JAN-16 1205840    20-JAN-16


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    > 1 and from the 1205841 SNA sequence

    The SCN that indicates Oracle is above the range of SNA that you have in the ArchiveLog backups for sequence 1 to 15 (15 sequence ends at 1205840).

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    Hemant K Collette

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