Rigth character set configurations in windows xp clients?
I would like to know who are rigth 'character parameters' that must be put in a machine under windows xp on several tools (including some Oracle, third party)? As long as I know the 'character' set parameters that influence the functioning of this tool are: "The language for non-unicode programs" under control panel language settings, the cmd chcp parameter, the parameter NLS_LANG registry and the encoding used in the file you want to load via SQLLoader. Italicized what I think... Could someone correct me if I'm wrong?SQLLoader? Only thing that is important, is to put the NLS_LANG in the control file in line with the character set in which the file is encoded. The other parameters has no effect, I mean the command chcp cmd might be, the NLS_LANG in the registry could be another thing, etc.
sqlplus windows? Perhaps depends on the version of Oracle... I guess that the registry that NLS_LANG must be aligned with the "language for non-unicode programs"... The other parameters influence...
sqlplus cmd? , I guess that the registry that NLS_LANG must be aligned with the command chcp cmd character set. Other parameters has no effect.
PLSQL developer? Likes windows sqlplus? NLS_LANG and language for Non Unicode must be aligned?
TOAD? Like sqlplus windows?
Oracle SQLDeveloper? It is not influenced by one of "character set settings. It is in friendly Unicode
OleDb drivers (Oracle we and MS one)? As Oracle SQL developer? It is in friendly Unicode
exp/imp? No idea what...
SQL * Loader - if the data to load into the control file itself, NLS_LANG must be aligned with the character set of data. Otherwise, the character set of the data files should be prescribed by clauses CHARACTERSET and NLS_LANG must match the character set of all identifiers in the control file. If the control file is pure ASCII, character set NLS_LANG has no importance. Note that the language and territory of the NLS_LANG are relevant for the interpretation of dates and fractional numbers, unless explicit data format patterns are provided in the control file.
SQL * more GUI - character set NLS_LANG should be aligned with the system ANSI code page (defined by the o/s based on the "language for non-Unicode programs"). Elements of language and territory NLS_LANG influence implicit conversions of data types and the language of error messages.
SQL * more command prompt (console) - NLS_LANG must be aligned on the page of codes console (CHCP).
Developer PL/SQL, TOAD - not sure, can depend on version, probably identical to SQL * Plus GUI
Oracle SQL Developer - NLS_LANG is ignored. The locale user o/s session are used to initialize the language and territory. Character is in Unicode format.
OLE DB Oracle driver - it is more or less described here: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/win.111/b28431/using.htm#i1017221. If you need Unicode, NLS_LANG value mode. AL32UTF8.
In ODP .NET, the NLS_LANG character set is usually ignored. It is only used by OracleString.GetNonUnicodeBytes)
OLE DB MS driver - I don't know.
Exp/imp - the safest approach is to set to the character set of the database source of characters NLS_LANG. This can produce an output that is not readable on the screen, but if the queue to a file, it must be visible in an appropriate text editor.
-Sergiusz
Tags: Database
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