Using L2TP xconnect on 7600/ss20

Dear friends,

A colleague asked me to help him establish a L2TP pseudowire between two routers in the 7600 series. At first, I thought that it is an easy task, but it has suddenly become a problem we couldn't solve.

The goal was to provide a plain pseudowire L2TP between two different ports (no interoperability, just a simple pseudowire) 7600 routers. This pseudowire has been configured in a simple manner with the help of a simple class pseudowire and respective order xconnect on Ethernet interfaces:

pseudowire-class PW-Class
encapsulation l2tpv3
ip local interface Loopback0
!

interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
no ip address
speed 1000
no mls qos trust
xconnect A.B.C.D 1234 encapsulation l2tpv3 pw-class PW-Class

The problem is that while the L2TP control connection is established successfully, this tunnel operates all the data either:

7604-First# show l2tp

L2TP Tunnel and Session Information Total tunnels 1 sessions 1

LocTunID   RemTunID   Remote Name   State  Remote Address  Sessn L2TP Class/
                                                           Count VPDN Group
2978780432 1598333693 7604-Second   est    A.B.C.D         1     l2tp_default_cl

LocID      RemID      TunID      Username, Intf/      State  Last Chg Uniq ID  
                                 Vcid, Circuit                                 
9560       21227      2978780432 1234, Gi3/0/0        est    00:36:55 20

7604-First# show l2tp session packets

L2TP Session Information Total tunnels 1 sessions 1

LocID      RemID      TunID      Pkts-In    Pkts-Out   Bytes-In   Bytes-Out
9560       21227      2978780432 0          0          0          0

We have tried several ways to configure the pseudowire as well using the xconnect directly on the physical interface and creating a "service instance" and using the xconnect inside the service instance configuration. Nothing has had a positive effect. The L2TP control connection gets easily implemented, but frames received by IG3/0/0 seem not yet to be passed in the pseudowire. The problem is the same on both ends of the pseudowire.

The question is - is there a problem in the config or not the 7600 with the absence of ss20 line card appropriate for establishing L2TP pseudowires support?

Information about the versions of hardware and software of the equipment:

IOS version: Cisco IOS software, software c7600rsp72043_rp (c7600rsp72043_rp-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2 (33) SRD4, VERSION of the SOFTWARE (fc2)

Excerpt from 'Show inventory:

NAME: 'CISCO7604', DESCR: "Cisco Systems Cisco 7600 4 - slot Chassis System.
NAME: 'CLK-7600 1', DESCR: "clock of the OSR - 7600 FRU 1"
NAME: 'CLK-7600 2', DESCR: "clock of the OSR - 7600 FRU 2"
NAME: "module 1", DESCR: "RSP720 - 3 c - 2 ports Route Switch processor 720 Apocalypse 5.9" GE
NAME: "msfc sub-module 1', DESCR: ' 7600-MSFC4 C7600 MSFC4 Rev 1.5 daughter card"»
NAME: "engine switching sub-module 1', DESCR:" policy 7600-PFC3C card 3 Rev 1.2 feature "»
NAME: "module 3', DESCR: ' 7600-ss20-GE3C ESM20G Rev 1.5".»
NAME: "LINK sub-module 3', DESCR: '7600-ss20-20GE link Daugher card rev. 1.1 "
NAME: "subslot transceiver 3/0 0', DESCR:"GE T ".
NAME: "subslot 3/0 Radio 1', DESCR:"GE T ".
NAME: "subslot 3/0 transceiver 2', DESCR:"GE T ".
NAME: "subslot 3/0 transceiver 3', DESCR:"GE T ".
NAME: "subslot 3/0 transceiver 4', DESCR:"GE T ".
NAME: "subslot 3/0 transceiver 5', DESCR:"GE T ".
NAME: "subslot 3/0 transceiver 18', DESCR:"GE T ".
NAME: "subslot 3/0 transceiver 19', DESCR:"GE T ".
NAME: "CPU sub-module 3', DESCR:" type of 7600-ss20-PROC FRU (0 x 6005, 0x6A5 (1701)) Rev. " 1.4 "
NAME: "engine switching sub-module 3', DESCR: ' 7600-ss20-D3C ESM20G / PFC3C Distributed Forwarding Card Rev 1.2".
NAME: 'FAN-MOD-4HS 1', DESCR: "Module ventilation high speed for CISCO7604 1"
NAME: "PS 1 PWR-2700-AC/4 ', DESCR:"2700W power supply for CISCO7604 1 "
NAME: ' PS 2 PWR-2700-AC/4 ', DESCR: "2700W power supply for CISCO7604 2"

Any help or advice is much appreciated!

Best regards

Peter

Have you watched the L2TPv3 related restrictions to 7600? You need a SIP-400 line card access or ARE + face. -20 as facing access is not supported. Base coating can be any line card.

Tags: Cisco Support

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    26/03/16 10:37:28, SystemUIServer 620 [2615]: [BluetoothHIDDeviceController] EventServiceDisconnectedCallback

    26/03/16 10:37:28, authd 720 [124]: copy_rights: _server_authorize failed

    26/03/16 10:37:28, sandboxd 748 [120]: nehelper (184) ([184]) refuse the authorization-right-get system.keychain.modify

    III. New connection of Cisco VPN through IPSec Console app log:

    26/03/16 10:18:26, 917 WindowServer [172]: _CGXRemoveWindowFromWindowMovementGroup: 0x10d of window is not attached to the window 0x10f

    26/03/16 10:19:43, 975 WindowServer [172]: _CGXRemoveWindowFromWindowMovementGroup: 0x10d of window is not attached to the window 0x10f

    [26/03/16 10:19:56 nesessionmanager 265 [2112]: NESMLegacySession[$VPN-CONN-NAME:72874CC0-2A89-4B61-80F1-9BB4F3EA953B]: received an order to start SystemUIServer [2346]

    [26/03/16 10:19:56 nesessionmanager 265 [2112]: NESMLegacySession[$VPN-CONN-NAME:72874CC0-2A89-4B61-80F1-9BB4F3EA953B]: changed to connecting status

    26/03/16 10:19:56, nesessionmanager 267 [2112]: IPSec to connect to the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, nesessionmanager 270 [2112]: phase 1 of the IPSec from.

    26/03/16 10:19:56, authd 284 [124]: copy_rights: _server_authorize failed

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 295 raccoon [2576]: agreed to the takeover of vpn connection.

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 295 raccoon [2576]: agreed to the takeover of vpn connection.

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 295 raccoon [2576]: IPSec to connect to the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 295 raccoon [2576]: IPSec to connect to the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 296 [2576]: connection.

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 296 [2576]: IPSec Phase 1 started (initiated by me).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 296 [2576]: IPSec Phase 1 started (initiated by me).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 308 [2576]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Initiator, Aggressive Mode 1 message).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 308 [2576]: > > > > > status of phase change = Phase 1 began by us

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 308 [2576]: > > > > > status of phase change = Phase 1 began by us

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 352 raccoon [2576]: no message must be encrypted, 0x14a1, side 0 status

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 352 raccoon [2576]: no message must be encrypted, 0x14a1, side 0 status

    26/03/16 10:19:56, nesessionmanager 352 [2112]: Controller IPSec: IKE FAILED. phase 2, assert 0

    26/03/16 10:19:56, nesessionmanager 353 [2112]: Controller IPSec: retry the aggressive mode IPSec with DH group 2

    26/03/16 10:19:56, nesessionmanager 373 [2112]: phase 1 of the IPSec from.

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 374 raccoon [2576]: IPSec to connect to the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 374 raccoon [2576]: IPSec to connect to the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 374 raccoon [2576]: connection.

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 374 raccoon [2576]: IPSec Phase 1 started (initiated by me).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 374 raccoon [2576]: IPSec Phase 1 started (initiated by me).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 376 [2576]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Initiator, Aggressive Mode 1 message).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 376 [2576]: > > > > > status of phase change = Phase 1 began by us

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 376 [2576]: > > > > > status of phase change = Phase 1 began by us

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 404 [2576]: port 62465 anticipated, but 0

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 404 [2576]: port 62465 anticipated, but 0

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 432 [2576]: IKEv1 Phase 1 AUTH: success. (Initiator, aggressive-Mode Message 2).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 432 [2576]: > > > > > status of phase change = Phase 1 began with a peer

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 432 [2576]: > > > > > status of phase change = Phase 1 began with a peer

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 432 [2576]: IKE Packet: receive a success. (Initiator, Aggressive Mode 2 message).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 432 [2576]: initiating IKEv1 Phase 1: success. (Initiator, aggressive Mode).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 432 [2576]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Initiator, Aggressive Mode 3 message).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 433 raccoon [2576]: IPSec Phase 1 established (initiated by me).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 433 raccoon [2576]: IPSec Phase 1 established (initiated by me).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 453 [2576]: IPSec Extended requested authentication.

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 453 [2576]: IPSec Extended requested authentication.

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 454 nesessionmanager [2112]: IPSec asking extended authentication.

    [26/03/16 10:19:56, nesessionmanager 464 [2112]: NESMLegacySession[$VPN-CONN-NAME:72874CC0-2A89-4B61-80F1-9BB4F3EA953B]: status changed by disconnecting

    26/03/16 10:19:56, nesessionmanager 464 [2112]: IPSec disconnection from the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 465 [2576]: IPSec disconnection from the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 465 [2576]: IPSec disconnection from the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 465 [2576]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Information message).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 465 [2576]: IKEv1-Information Notice: pass success. (Delete the ISAKMP Security Association).

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 465 [2576]: could not send message vpn_control: Broken pipe

    26/03/16 10:19:56, racoon 465 [2576]: could not send message vpn_control: Broken pipe

    [26/03/16 10:19:56, nesessionmanager 465 [2112]: NESMLegacySession[$VPN-CONN-NAME:72874CC0-2A89-4B61-80F1-9BB4F3EA953B]: status changed to offline, last stop reason no

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 466 raccoon [2576]: glob found no match for the path "/ var/run/racoon/*.conf".

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 466 raccoon [2576]: glob found no match for the path "/ var/run/racoon/*.conf".

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 466 raccoon [2576]: IPSec disconnection from the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    26/03/16 10:19:56, 466 raccoon [2576]: IPSec disconnection from the server $VPN_SERVER_IP

    It seems that I solved the problem, but I'm not sure it helped.

    After restart of the operating system, the two connections: old and new Cisco via IPSec connection, began to work.

  • WinXP L2TP, Linksys in Pix 6.2 - FIXED

    PIX 515e 6.2 at the central office, VPN Linksys at the remote office L2L, trying to install WinXP SP3 & Vista VPN remote clients using L2TP.  First question: is it even possible, without using the Cisco VPN client or the upgrade of the Pix OS?  Second question: if it's possible, what's wrong with my current config?  The L2L VPN works fine, but when the Windows XP client attempts to connect, that's what I get:

    ISAKMP (0): atts are acceptable.IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
      (key eng. msg.) dest= (PIX outside address), src= (WinXP outside address),
        dest_proxy= (PIX outside address)/255.255.255.255/17/1701 (type=1),
        src_proxy= (WinXP internal address)/255.255.255.255/17/1701 (type=1),
        protocol= ESP, transform= esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ,
        lifedur= 0s and 0kb,
        spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x0
    IPSEC(validate_transform_proposal): proxy identities not supported
    IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
      (key eng. msg.) dest= (PIX outside address), src= (WinXP outside address),
        dest_proxy= (PIX outside address)/255.255.255.255/17/1701 (type=1),
        src_proxy= (WinXP internal address)/255.255.255.255/17/1701 (type=1),
        protocol= ESP, transform= esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ,
        lifedur= 0s and 0kb,
        spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x0
    IPSEC(validate_transform_proposal): proxy identities not supported

    ISAKMP: IPSec policy invalidated proposal
    ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 2

    6.2 (2) version PIX
    Permitted connection ipsec sysopt
    Sysopt connection permit-pptp
    Sysopt connection permit-l2tp
    Sysopt pl compatible ipsec
    No sysopt route dnat

    IP CO_WAN 255.255.224.0 allow Access-list sheep Remote_LAN 255.255.255.0
    IP DMZ_LAN 255.255.255.0 allow Access-list sheep Remote_LAN 255.255.255.0
    IP CO_LAN 255.255.255.0 allow Access-list sheep 10.100.100.0 255.255.255.0

    IP pool local VPNPool 10.100.100.100 - 10.100.100.110

    NAT (inside) 0 access-list sheep

    Permitted connection ipsec sysopt
    Sysopt connection permit-pptp
    Sysopt connection permit-l2tp
    Sysopt pl compatible ipsec
    No sysopt route dnat

    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-sha-hmac LINKSYS_TS
    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-sha-hmac WINCLIENT_TS
    Crypto ipsec transform-set transit mode WINCLIENT_TS
    Dynamic crypto map L2TP 30 game of transformation-WINCLIENT_TS

    ONLYMAP 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
    card crypto ONLYMAP 10 correspondence address sheep
    card crypto ONLYMAP 10 set pfs group2
    card crypto ONLYMAP 10 set peer LINKSYS_IP
    crypto ONLYMAP 10 the transform-set LINKSYS_TS value card
    map ONLYMAP 600-isakmp dynamic L2TP ipsec crypto
    ONLYMAP interface card crypto outside

    ISAKMP allows outside
    ISAKMP key * address LINKSYS_IP netmask 255.255.255.255
    ISAKMP key * address 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0
    ISAKMP identity address

    part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 10
    ISAKMP policy 10 3des encryption
    ISAKMP policy 10 sha hash
    10 2 ISAKMP policy group
    ISAKMP life duration strategy 10 86400

    part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 20
    ISAKMP policy 20 3des encryption
    ISAKMP policy 20 chopping sha
    20 2 ISAKMP policy group
    ISAKMP duration strategy of life 20 28800

    VPDN group WINCLIENTS accept l2tp call
    VPDN group ppp authentication pap WINCLIENTS
    VPDN group WINCLIENTS client configuration address local VPNPool
    VPDN group WINCLIENTS customer DNS_IP dns configuration
    VPDN group customer WINCLIENTS of local authentication
    VPDN Hello 60 of the l2tp tunnel of the WINCLIENTS group
    VPDN username username password *.
    VPDN allow outside

    Furthermore, I don't play with this old code of 6.2. If it does not support NAT - T and the customer is behind the NAT device, it could cause the problem. Some NAT device has the VPN-passthrough feature, you can turn it on and try.

  • Chrombook L2TP/IPSec for ASA 5510

    Hello

    I have trouble getting a chromebook to establish a remote access connection VPN using L2TP/IPsec for a Cisco ASA 5510 12 7.2 (5) running.

    Run a debug crypto isakmp 5 I see the following logs (ip changed...)

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 1.1.1.1, Oakley proposal is acceptable

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 1.1.1.1, IKE SA proposal # 1, turn # 1 entry overall IKE acceptable matches # 4

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: IP = 1.1.1.1, connection landed on tunnel_group DefaultRAGroup

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, status of automatic NAT detection: remote endpoint IS behind a NAT device this end is NOT behind a NAT device

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: IP = 1.1.1.1, connection landed on tunnel_group DefaultRAGroup

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, previously allocated memory of liberation for permission-dn-attributes

    06 jan 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, PHASE 1 COMPLETED

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: IP = 1.1.1.1, Keep-alive type for this connection: DPD

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, timer to generate a new key to start P1: 8100 seconds.

    06 jan 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, PHASE 1 COMPLETED

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: IP = 1.1.1.1, Keep-alive type for this connection: DPD

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, timer to generate a new key to start P1: 8100 seconds.

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, data received in payload ID remote Proxy Host: address 3.3.3.3, 17 of the Protocol, Port 1701

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, data received in payload ID local Proxy Host: address 2.2.2.2, 17 of the Protocol, Port 1701

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, detected L2TP/IPSec session.

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, QM IsRekeyed its not found old addr

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, static checking Card Crypto, check card = outside_map, seq = 1...

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, static checking Card Crypto Card = outside_map, seq = 1, ACL does not proxy IDs src:1.1.1.1 dst: 2.2.2.2

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, only Tunnel UDP-encapsulated and UDP-encapsulated-Transport mode NAT-Traversal-defined selection

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, remote peer IKE configured crypto card: outside_dyn_map0

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, ITS processing IPSec payload

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, proposals of any IPSec security association has deemed unacceptable.

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, error QM WSF (P2 struct & 0x3d48800, mess id 0xce12c3dc).

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, history of mistake IKE responder QM WSF (struct & 0x3d48800) , : QM_DONE EV_ERROR--> QM_BLD_MSG2 EV_NEGO_SA--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_IS_REKEY--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_CONFIRM_SA--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_PROC_MSG--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_HASH_OK--> QM_BLD_MSG2, NullEvent--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_COMP_HASH

    Jan 06 09:58:06 [IKEv1]: Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 1.1.1.1, removing counterpart table correlator failed, no match!

    1.1.1.1 = address remote chromebook NAT

    2.2.2.2 = ASA 5510 acting as distance termintaion access point

    3.3.3.3 = Chromebook private address

    I noticed that the Chromebook is appearing as the ID of the remote proxy but later, he seeks the applied to the Chromebook NAT address.  Not sure if this is the cause or how to solve this problem, if it is.

    Can someone advise please

    Thank you

    Ryan

    7.2 is old code.  You can re - test with 9.0.x or 9.1.x.

    https://support.Google.com/Chromebook/answer/1282338?hl=en

  • VPN using Windows Native Client

    Is there a way to use the native Windows VPN Clients in collaboration with the ASA 5520 running IOS 8.0? XP and Vista. I prefer to use them because I have several custom applcations that trigger the windows VPN Client. To work around the problem I just enabled passthrough and have the vpn running on another server but I would prefer it to be on of the SAA.

    Thank you.

    Looks like you want to use L2TP over IPSEC, below is a link on how to configure this on the SAA;

    http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/products/HW/vpndevc/ps2030/products_configuration_example09186a00807213a7.shtml

    HTH.

  • Documentation for cisco asa ipsec l2tp / windows 7

    Hello

    I need to configure a few cisco asa 5510's for remote access VPN using l2tp ipsec.  One of the requirements is that no additional vpn clients to connect.  We only use the client included in Windows 7 x 86.  Is there documentation on configuration of this device or a clear statement by saying that it is not taken in charge or possible yet?

    Thank you

    m.

    Hey well at least on the errors of phase 1 more.

    ASA is basically saying that's not the choice of the proposal.

    Here's what is configured...
    -------

    crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 pfs Group1 set
    Crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 value transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA MD5-ESP-3DES ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5

    -------

    Here is what is proped:

    -----

    (1) proposal payload

    Protocol-Id: PROTO_IPSEC_ESP

    Transform-Id: ESP_AES

    Encapsulation mode: the UDP Transport
    Key length: 128
    Authentication algorithm: SHA1

    (2) proposal payload

    Protocol-Id: PROTO_IPSEC_ESP

    Transform-Id: ESP_3DES

    Encapsulation mode: the UDP Transport
    Authentication algorithm: SHA1

    (3) proposal payload

    Protocol-Id: PROTO_IPSEC_ESP

    Transform-Id: ESP_DES

    Encapsulation mode: the UDP Transport
    Authentication algorithm: SHA1

    ------------------

    Please also visit:

    https://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/security/ASA/asa80/configuration/guide/l2tp_ips.html

    I see that you have 1 default set PFS is 0.

    http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/security/ASA/asa80/command/reference/C5.html#wp2193372

    NAT-traversal missing?

    https://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/security/ASA/asa80/configuration/guide/l2tp_ips.html#wp1046219

  • L2TP or pptp outbound on a SAA?

    Hello

    I have an ASA5505 I want to use to connect to the commercial vpn server.

    Servers VPN provider windows users and the support of pptp, l2tp, and sstp clients

    My machine windows 7 connects to it using l2tp/ipsec or pptp.   There is a username/password and the shared key

    So... I prefer to use my ASA5505 for this instead of my windows box.

    I know that the ASA can act as an L2TP server, but can it be configured for L2TP or PPTP outgoing?

    I have a reference for this IOS feature, http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_3t/12_3t2/feature/guide/gtvoltun.html#wp1027129

    But have not been able to find the Info for the ASA

    Thanks in advance

    ASA cannot be configured as PPTP or L2TP client. It can support a PPTP or L2TP server you posted earlier.

    Typically for PPTP and L2TP, you can only connect from a host (windows machines), not a network device.

    Hope that answers your question.

  • Instructions for managing macs w ARD on the internet (no static IP address)

    Please excuse me if it's asked all the time, but I searched and can not find detailed instructions for this.

    I need to manage more than one Mac, on connections to the internet, the devices will not be on the static IP, they will constantly be moving around.

    All the videos I have found online seem to show how to connect and manage Macs on LANs w ARD.

    Details:

    ARD v3.8

    All Mac on El Capitan

    Very appreciated for any help!

    This question is not particularly related to Apple Remote Desktop; for ARD.  This is a configuration of generic firewall and networking question, so good enough instructions for your specific firewall will work here, as long as the firewall can redirect ports - port TCP 5900, in this case - or if your particular firewall has a VPN - Firewall Server average range and high-end frequently - or if you can implement a VPN server behind your firewall and configure the firewall to forward the VPN protocols (different ports) and ports necessary for the particular VPN.

    In general...  I would suggest three ways...   1: set up your firewall to port before port TCP 5900 to the client target.   Maybe TCP 5988.   Or set up a VPN server in your firewall and connect to that and use ARD via a VPN.    If you want to access more than one system on the target network, you will need to either use a range of ports to forward to specific systems behind your firewall and happens to be a problem with many customers - I don't know immediately off-hand if the ARD client allows even to select different target ports - or to set up and move to a VPN.    2: creation and configuration of the VPN server in the firewall allows access to all systems on your network target - a VPN connection makes your local system as it is directly connected to the target network.  3: If you have the VPN server running on a target system and accessible through the firewall port forwarding, this target system must always be available, and all VPN traffic is routed through this system.   It is more complex and can also be a bit difficult to set up.

    If you directly expose ARD ports to the Internet via port forwarding, you'll want to either restrict the available source IP ports (to reduce the magnitude of the attackers), and you'll want to be very careful about passwords on target systems.   Ports of the ARD are detected very fluent, and several people and botnets will attempt to access the system password-baited; trying to guess the users and passwords on the target system.   Once attackers have a login and a password, they will then try to spread throughout the rest of the network.  (It's part of why I prefer to use virtual private networks).

    Sierra of MacOS support PPTP VPN, so I wouldn't go with any configuration of VPN that you considered it.   I'd probably use L2TP/IPsec, because the customer is generally available in most of the other operating systems, Mac OS and iOS.

    There is information available on the network ports used by Apple devices.   If you enable VPN port forwarding, there are discussions on the ports and protocols required to according to VPN you use posted around the ' net and not all firewalls is particularly good to port-forwarding, the protocols and ports VPN. "  Low-end older firewalls and firewalls tend to have problems here.

    To locate on the networks of the target systems, you get to use dynamic DNS from client devices or other means to identify the public IP address that is associated with the target customer.   If customers are roaming on disparate networks and not simply roaming IP addresses on their private networks (these addresses can be fixed through DHCP configurations, too) and if you don't have access to intermediate firewalls, then you will probably have to rethink the entire approach, unfortunately.    Connection to mobile systems distance arbitrary is not especially it is possible, he must do something on the client that "tags" or "ad" its network metadata to your own server from tracking client or server monitoring of some other entity (for example messages to the DNS servers used by the dynamic DNS providers), or the management connection must be initiated from the client.    ARD does not support these mechanisms.   Discussions here can get pretty complex, too--in terms of network configuration, both in terms of security for the clients and servers.

    There are a few related discussions this general topic in the forums. See here, here, here, here or here.

  • Server VPN Setup

    I have an old Mac Mini running 10.7.5 server and I'll try to get everything set up correctly, so I can use L2TP VPN and I tried the rest of this guide (https://macminicolo.net/lionservervpn) and I can connect when I'm on my internal network, but not over the Internet and I do not know (at least I hope) that it is something simple that I am wrong in my setup.

    • My internal home network use the IP range 192.168.1.100 - 192.168.1.200
    • All necessary ports are transmitted in both my router and firewall of the Mac
    • L2TP VPN Passthrough is enabled in my router
    • I installed for my Sophos antivirus, but I do not think that interferes with anything
    • I have the IP address range for the VPN to use as 192.168.2.100 - 192.168.2.105 (because this should be different that my network internal, right?)
    • If my NO - IP dynamic DNS host name is "xxxxxx.ddns.net" then what is the hostname must be set on in the server application, right?
    • When I try to connect to the VPN via Internet using my PC, I have be active in the newspaper and I have that at the bottom of the post

    If there is no information there that I do not forget to add, please let me know

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: connection.

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IPSec phase 1 started (initiated by peers).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: receive a success. (Answering machine, 1 Main Mode message).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Answering machine, 2 main Mode message).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: receive a success. (Answering machine message in Main Mode 3).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Answering machine message in Main Mode 4).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKEv1 phase 1 AUTH: success. (Answering machine, Mode main Message 5).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: receive a success. (Answering machine message in Main Mode 5).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKEv1 phase 1 answering machine: success. (Answering machine, Main Mode).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Answering machine, Main Mode 6 message).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Information message).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKEv1-Information Notice: pass success. (- ISAKMP SECURITY ASSOCIATION).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IPSec phase 1 established (initiated by peers).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IPSec Phase2 started (initiated by peers).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: receive a success. (Answering machine message of Quick Mode 1).

    Apr 6 23:19:18 servername raccoon [1240]: IKE Packet: forward the success. (Answering machine message of Quick Mode 2).

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    Dear friends,

    Let me join you.

    (1) what is the difference between L2TP and GRE? they need IPSec and are has a few tunnels, while L2TP is also a dialer via PPP/PPPoe to connect to the ISP.

    L2TP is used to encapsulate and tunnel set Layer2 frameworks (e.g. Ethernet, HDLC, PPP, Frame Relay, or ATM) including their payload. GRE is used to encapsulate and tunnel Layer 3 packets (such as IPv4 or IPv6). There are other significant differences between free WILL and L2TP, but at this stage, I consider it the most important distinction between them. In other words, if you consider a tunnel to a pipe, and then with L2TP, you would be feeding Layer2 frames in this pipe and with free WILL, you could feed Layer 3 packets in this pipe. The choice of L2TP or free WILL depends on the application - whether you need tunnel frames together because they are sent by the source, or if you just need packages of origin without their tunnel link layer encapsulation.

    In fact, there is an exception to the above rules that may make things more confusing. You can also tunnel Layer2 executives through tunnels GRE as well. The trick is to know what kind of frame you syringe in a GRE packet. If you look more closely the format of the header 4 bytes to the base address WILL, the first 2 bytes specify version GRE and indicators and the 2 following bytes have the same meaning as the EtherType Ethernet field: they identify the type of payload of the GRE packet. If there is a valid EtherType value recorded for the frame you want to carry through a GRE tunnel, then by all means, you can create a tunnel it. If there is no registered EtherType value then you are in trouble because you can't invent a value and put it there - maybe receiver endpoint do not understand the value, or it can it be confused with another protocol and process encapsulated incorrectly frame. All the common Layer 3 protocols have their EtherType recorded because they are intended to be carried in Ethernet frames, so with Layer 3 packets, we generally have no problem. However, not all the Layer2 protocols have their EtherTypes because tunneling frames within other frames is not a common practice. This is why the nature of the ACCORD as a Layer 3 mainly tunneling protocol.

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    By saying "L2TP is also a dialer via PPP/PPPoE to connect to the ISP" you want to say probably virtual-PPP interface - am I wrong? Can you clarify this more in detail?

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    PPP is a protocol of Layer2 and is intended to be run directly through the physical network interfaces. It is not a tunneling protocol, it is rather a protocol binding to data originally created to be used on interfaces series of computers and routers. He replaced or complete other binding protocols series such as SLIP or HDLC. Regarding the installation of the OSI model, PPP is on the same layer that Ethernet - both run through the physical network interfaces and define how two directly connected network interfaces to send messages between them.

    PPTP is a tunneling protocol that uses a modification of the GRE protocol and Protocol additional signs to tunnel PPP frames in IP packets on a routed network. It's the confusing thing, PPTP: she uses GRE to tunnel PPP frames and only PPP frames. You can't see other types of PPTP traffic directly - it was not designed to function this way even if the Agreement itself would be able to do this. Instead, what you want to carry on a PPTP tunnel must first be put in PPP frames, and they will get so encapsulated WILL and sent on the tunnel on the other side.

    The fact that the PPP is used inside PPTP does not imply that the PPP was invented with PPTP in mind. It actually has the opposite - PPP existed well before PPTP and creators of felt PPTP that it would be beneficial to use because it provides some features neat it otherwise would re-implement (authentication, superior negotiation of the Protocol, the IP autoconfiguration to name a few). The fact that the PPP is used inside PPTP does not have PPP, only a tunneling protocol; PPP is rather just a "victim" of PPTP.

    PPTP is not a data link layer protocol, it is not directly used on any type of physical interface, on the contrary: PPTP expects connectivity IP base (using any type of data link layer and physical) between endpoints is already in place.

    (3) what about standalone (no GRE) PPTP? why they want PPTP running inside a GRE? How to get it? also, why can I not use PPTP with GRE and ipsec for security, or simply of PPTP with ipsec?  Why should I use L2TP? What is its benefits?

    PPTP consists internally of a somewhat modified GRE more additional control running on TCP channel which provides the installation of the tunnel and disassembly session. There is no such thing as a standalone without GRE PPTP: PPTP is Grateful, even if not a vanilla ACCORD, rather an adapted version of it.

    On the combination of PPTP and IPsec - technically, there nothing that would prevent you from protecting a PPTP with IPsec tunnel. It's just a unicast IP traffic and all this kind of traffic between two fixed end points can be protected by IPsec. If this combination is not available on a particular device or operating system, it is simply because this combination was never sufficiently strongly requested by customers to be implemented by providers.

    L2TP has the advantage of being richer, more widely supported and actively developed, but it was really designed to be used in environments of provider where hundreds or thousands of individual subscribers and their traffic are by tunnel between an access concentrator and a network server. These features are not used if the L2TP is terminated in a single user PC or router home. Of course, it has nothing bad about it, there just the L2TP is an excessive for such a small scale deployment. Yet, as it turns out, PPTP is considered to be more be simply outdated and not developed or maintained and L2TP is universally suggested as one of the possible replacements.

    (4) who is the dialer in GRE + IPSEC tunnel (or free WILL independent tunnel?) this Protocol is used? which layer 2 is used to make the connection?

    I'm not quite sure what you mean by the "dialer". With Volition, encapsulation is

    IP tunnel header. GRE header | Package originating IP

    This whole package is an IP packet, and is simply routed over the network to the tunnel endpoint, décapsulés-L2 and L2 encapsulated at each router according to the normal rules.

    (5) when you say GRE protocol 47 and ipsec uses the protocol 50 or 51 (esp / ah)-how the two, they meet? How to watch an encapsulation with these two protocols? What is used at each layer?

    Depending on whether IPsec is used in transport or tunnel mode, a GRE packet protected by IPsec looks like this:

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    Mode of transport:
    GRE tunnel IP header | ESP / AH | GRE header | Package originating IP

    With IPsec protection, the outer header (on the left shown) will always use the value of protocol 50/51. The value of Protocol 47 is engaged in the header of GRE IP tunnel (tunnel mode) or is moved to the ESP header's next header field / AH (mode of transport).

    (6) that LNS actually means "a L2TP server just insdie a router?

    LNS means L2TP Network Server and it peut - but does not need to-say that this feature is implemented in a network router. LNS is a software service, and it can be done either in the operating system (and perhaps partially in hardware) of a router, or it can be run on a server. There are implementations of the feature of LNS for Linux servers, for example.

    The terminology of the LAKE (L2TP Access Concentrator) and LNS (L2TP Network Server) is given by the RFCS that specify the use of L2TP. These RFCs do not oblige how or where these two elements are implemented. Any device that performs the tasks of LAKE or LNS is called a LAKE or a LNS, and either a dedicated router or even a PC or a raspberry Pi is not serious to L2TP.

    (7) if I come with a GRE tunnel and ipsec, I still need to use L2TP as dial-up at the end of the customer, I don't?

    Certainly not - the GRE tunnels create IP packages, and these IP packets will be routed to the other end of the tunnel through existing IP connectivity. Until you can have a GRE tunnel between two end points, you must have a connectivity IP to work between them (this is the same as for PPTP; after all, PPTP is based on the GRE). There is no need to use L2TP here. Even if encapsulate you the GRE in IPsec, you still get an IP packet that you can send to the other end of the tunnel, as there is already usable IP connectivity.

    Welcome to ask for more!

    Best regards
    Peter

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