ACL IPSEC - CRYPTO vs Interface

Hello

Where an IOS device is connected to a PIX 6.3, with a VPN IPSec site to site with ipsec connection allowed sysopt

Thinking that it would be simpler to apply the required ACL, I created the ACL crypto to the entire subnet with the thought I would create ACL interface for nailing to specific hosts inside the subnet.  I see now that I need to disable the connection of sysopt permit-ipsec for the ACL interface to apply.

1. is it more common for crypto ACL to be more host specific vs specific subnet and the necessary ACL ONLY (with the active sysopt)? I have a true Swiss cheese of the armies on either side of the vpn that need access and I didn't want to maintain such a complicated in meaning OPPOSITE ACL.

2 or it is more common for both - crypto ACL (allow a simpler ACL) then apply ACL interface?

3. I see the issue with the realization of the interface & crypto ACL, there is more that can get sent THEN denied to the remote interface, or even blocked traffic on the local side.  If the ACL interface should be used, what is the best practice here?

4. I see the interface that acl work when sysopt allowed ipsec connection is enabled, but only on outbound traffic. Is it because traffic has not struck the crypto ACL again?

Any pointers in the right direction would be appreciated.

Thank you

Dan Foxley

Dan

Much depends on whether the VPN device also acts as a firewall. If this isn't ie. Once the traffic has been decrypted, it is then passed on the firewall then allowed sysopt of active ipsec connection is a logical choice.

In response to your questions, speak from my personal experience-

(1) crypto ACL tend to be more subnet than host-based, but it depends on your specific needs.

(2) Yes, in general the crypto acl is more general, the acl interface is where you attach.

(3) don't know, I followed. If you want to limit this subnet traffic is sent through the tunnel then you would with an acl interface but on a different interface IE. the interface more near the source of the traffic.

(4) it is to do with the order of treatment IE. which is done first. Not really used an acl outgoing on the same interface as endpoint vpn but I suspect you're right.

Note that you do not need to apply the acl on the actual interface the VPN ends, at least with the code v7.x and beyond. You can terminate the VPN on the external interface, and then use an outbound acl on the interface that is sent unencrypted traffic. Yes, that means he has to go through the firewall, but it can make the management of your ACLs easier.

Jon

Tags: Cisco Security

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    access-list 104 deny udp any any eq 31337 newspaper
    access-list 104 deny udp any any 33400 34400 range journal
    access-list 104 deny ip any any newspaper
    Note access-list 105 SDM_ACL category = 17
    access-list 105 allow the host ip 192.168.0.100 everything
    access-list 105 allow the host ip 192.168.0.101 everything
    access-list 105 allow the host ip 192.168.0.102 everything
    access-list 105 allow the host ip 192.168.0.103 everything
    access-list 105 192.168.0.104 ip host allow all
    access-list 105 allow the host ip 192.168.0.105 everything
    access-list 105 host ip 192.168.0.100 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    access-list 105 host ip 192.168.0.101 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    access-list 105 host ip 192.168.0.102 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    access-list 105 host ip 192.168.0.103 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    access-list 105 192.168.0.104 ip host permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    access-list 105 host ip 192.168.0.105 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    access-list 105 allow ip 172.31.12.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
    access-list 105 permit udp any host 10.0.0.1 eq non500-isakmp
    access-list 105 permit udp any host 10.0.0.1 eq isakmp
    access-list 105 allow esp any host 10.0.0.1
    access-list 105 allow ahp any host 10.0.0.1
    access-list 105 permit udp host 129.6.15.29 eq ntp host 10.0.0.1 eq ntp
    access-list 105 allow ahp 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1 host
    access-list 105 allow esp 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1 host
    access-list 105 permit udp host 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1 host eq isakmp
    access-list 105 permit udp host 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1 host eq non500-isakmp
    access-list 105 allow ip 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
    access-list 105 permit udp host 10.0.0.2 host 172.16.2.10 eq tftp
    access-list 105 permit udp host 10.0.0.2 host 172.16.2.5 eq syslog
    access-list 105 deny ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 105 deny ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 105 deny ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 105 permit icmp any host 10.0.0.1 echo-reply
    access-list 105 permit icmp any host 10.0.0.1 exceeded the time
    access-list 105 permit icmp any host 10.0.0.1 inaccessible
    access-list 105 deny ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 everything
    access-list 105 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255 all
    access-list 105 deny ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 everything
    access-list 105 deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 everything
    105 refuse host 255.255.255.255 ip access-list all
    access-list 105 refuse host ip 0.0.0.0 everything
    access-list 105 deny ip any any newspaper
    access-list 110 deny ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 110 deny ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access ip-list 110 permit a whole
    access-list 115 permit ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 everything
    access-list 115 permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 120 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
    access-list 120 allow ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 everything
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 host 192.168.0.100
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.101
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.102
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.103
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.104
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.105
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 172.31.12.0 0.0.0.255
    access-list 150 permit ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 150 permit ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 150 permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 any
    public RO SNMP-server community
    IPv6 route: / 0 Tunnel0
    !
    !
    !
    allowed SDM_RMAP_1 1 route map
    corresponds to the IP 150
    set ip next-hop 192.168.100.2
    !
    SDM_RMAP_1 allowed 10 route map
    corresponds to the IP 150
    set ip next-hop 192.168.100.2

    Based on my own tests in the laboratory, you can do this with and without a routing policy.  You can configure the road of politics on the virtual template interface and direct traffic to the closure where ip nat inside is enabled, or you can simply configure ip nat inside on the interface of virtual model and remove the routing strategy.

    crypto ISAKMP policy 3
    BA 3des
    preshared authentication
    Group 2

    ISAKMP crypto cisco123 key address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

    ISAKMP crypto group customer VPN-users configuration
    key cisco123
    DNS 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220
    domain domain.com
    pool VPN_POOL
    include-local-lan
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    Crypto isakmp IKE-PROFILE profile
    game of identity VPN-users group
    client authentication list default
    Default ISAKMP authorization list
    initiate client configuration address
    client configuration address respond
    virtual-model 1

    Crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-SHA-3DES esp - aes 256 esp-sha-hmac

    Profile of crypto ipsec IPSEC_PROFILE1
    game of transformation-ESP-3DES-SHA
    Isakmp IKE PROFILE set

    crypto dynamic-map 10 DYNMAP
    game of transformation-ESP-3DES-SHA
    market arriere-route
    !
    !
    map CLIENTMAP 10-isakmp dynamic DYNMAP ipsec crypto

    interface GigabitEthernet0/0
    IP 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    NAT outside IP
    IP virtual-reassembly
    automatic duplex
    automatic speed
    media type rj45
    map CLIENTMAP crypto

    type of interface virtual-Template1 tunnel
    IP unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/0
    IP nat inside
    IP virtual-reassembly
    ipv4 ipsec tunnel mode
    Tunnel IPSEC_PROFILE1 ipsec protection profile

    local IP 192.168.0.100 VPN_POOL pool 192.168.0.105

    overload of IP nat inside source list 150 interface GigabitEthernet0/0

    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 host 192.168.0.100
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.101
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.102
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.103
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.104
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 welcome 192.168.0.105
    access-list 150 deny ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 172.31.12.0 0.0.0.255
    access-list 150 permit ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 150 permit ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 any
    access-list 150 permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 any

    ***************************************************************************************

    Inside global internal local outside global local outdoor Pro
    ICMP 1.1.1.1:1 192.168.0.102:1 4.2.2.2:1 4.2.2.2:1

  • GRE and IPSEC VPN tunnel over the same interface

    My client is currently connected to a service provider of call through a GRE Tunnel over IPSEC. They chose to move all connections to a VPN site-to-site traditional behind a firewall, here, to your corp office.  As the questions says, is possible for me to put in place the VPN site to site on the same router? Interface Tunnelx both ethernet have the same encryption card assigned to the destination router.  I thought that traffic could divide by identification of traffic 'interesting '.  Thanks for all the ideas, suggestions

    Ray

    Ray

    Thanks for the additional information. It takes so that the existing entries in ACL 101 remain so the existing tunnel will still work. And you have to add entries that will allow the new tunnel. Editing an ACL that is actively filtering traffic can get complicated. Here is a technique that I use sometimes.

    -create a new access list (perhaps ACL 102 assuming that 102 is not already in use).

    -Copy the entries of ACL 101 to 102 and add additional entries you need in places appropriate in the ACL.

    -Once the new version of the ACL is complete in the config, then go tho the interface and change the ip access-group to point to the new ACL.

    This provides a transition that does not affect traffic. And he made it back to the original easy - especially if something does not work as expected in the new ACL.

    If the encryption of the remote card has an entry for GRE and a separate entrance for the IPSec which is a good thing and should work. I guess card crypto for GRE entry specifies an access list that allows the GRE traffic and for IPSec crypto map entry points to a different access list that identifies the IP traffic is encrypted through the IPSec tunnel.

    HTH

    Rick

  • Crypto ACL

    Hello

    Any body knows if it s possible to configure the service in crypto ACL?

    Something like that:

    Crypto list access permit tcp host 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 eq 23

    How will be the crypto ACL on the other side?

    I apologise for the misunderstanding what kind of device you have.

    with pix v6.x, you can disable the command "sysopt connection permit-ipsec. When this command is enabled (on by default), pix will ignore any acl with encrypted traffic.

    so to disable this command, create an inbound acl, apply the acl to the external interface, and let the No. - nat and crypto such acl what.

    for example

    access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

    access-list 120 allow ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

    access-list 111 permit tcp 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 host 192.168.1.100 eq 23

    (Inside) NAT 0-list of access 101

    Access-group 111 in external interface

    myvpn 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map

    correspondence address card crypto myvpn 10 120

    card crypto myvpn 10 set by peer

    card crypto myvpn 10 transform-set RIGHT

  • Multiple Crypto cards on simple external Interface

    Hi, I got the following encryption card configured on my ASA5505 to allow Cisco IPSec VPN clients to connect from the outside:

    crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 pfs Group1 set

    Crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 value transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA MD5-ESP-3DES ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5

    outside_map card crypto 65535-isakmp dynamic ipsec SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP

    outside_map interface card crypto outside

    I'm now trying to set up a map of additional encryption - a static configuration to establish a tunnel with Windows Azure services. The configuration, they gave me is:

    Crypto map Azur-crypto-map 10 correspondence address azure-vpn-acl

    crypto azure-crypto-card card game 10 peers XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX (hidden)

    card crypto azure-crypto-map 10 set transform-set of Azur-ipsec-proposal-set

    Azur-crypto-card interface card crypto outside

    However, when I apply this configuration, my Cisco IPSec clients can connect is no longer. I think that my problem is that last line:

    Azur-crypto-card interface card crypto outside

    that blows away my original line:

    outside_map interface card crypto outside

    It seems that I'm stuck with just picking one of the maps to apply to the external interface. Is there a way to apply both of these cards to the external interface to allow the two IPSec tunnels to create? We lack ASA version 8.4 (7) 3.

    Hello

    You can use the same "crypto map"

    Just add

    card crypto outside_map 10 correspondence address azure-vpn-acl

    crypto outside_map 10 card game peers XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX (hidden)

    card crypto outside_map 10 set transform-set of Azur-ipsec-proposal-set

    Your dynamic VPN Clients will continue to work very well that their statements "crypto map" are in the order of precedence / low in "crypto map" configurations (65535) and VPN L2L is higher (10)

    And I want to say with the above is that, where a connection VPN L2L is formed from the remote end it will be naturally VPN L2L configurations you have with the number of configurations "crypto map" '10'. Then when a VPN Client connects it naturally will not match the specific configurations of the number "10" and will move to the next entry and the match (65535)

    If you happen to set up a new connection VPN L2L then you might give him the number "11" for example and it would still be fine.

    Hope this helps

    -Jouni

  • Card crypto applied to the Vlan Interface of the 1841 router

    Currently, our 1841 router has a T1 connected to the WIC T1, Comcast Cable connected to Fa0/0 and the local network connected to Fa0/1.  Tuesday, our 1841 will have an ethernet connection to a new gateway router instead of use the WIC T1.  I added a 4-port ethernet module to the router in the anticipation of this change.  Since the 4-port module is not layer 3 capable, I created a virtual local area network so that I can address the Vlan with the IP address that has been previously configured on the WIC T1.  My goal is to move our IPSec vpn tunnel interface series interface vlan newly created.  I was able to add all orders of the interface vlan, but I wanted to make sure that when the time comes to make the transition, the tunnel will be actually get when it is configured on an interface vlan that is then assigned to one of the four ethernet ports in the add-on.  Has anyone done this or seen that fact?  Potential drawbacks?  Thank you very much!

    Hello

    Crypto-map is compatible with the IVR, so if everything else is in place, it does not work.

    HTH

    Laurent.

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